Bright Minds

 Radio Journalism: In-short it is introduction to radio. Radio is a cheapest and fastest medium. It is a medium through which information is disseminated. Journalism & Mass Communication: See, in simple words Journalism means; collecting information and giving them proper shape. That shapes are of: - News - Reporting - Feature - Documentary - Talk-show - Drama - Music News, reporting and feature comes in journalism as they are in serious form while documentary, talk-show, drama and music are known as infotainment and it comes in mass communication. So, when you collect information from different sources obviously you need a tool to disseminate that information and that tools are of Mass Communication known as Radio, TV, and online. In-short Journalism and Mass Communication means; Do the reporting and give them proper shape. Example: Let's suppose, if you want to make a program on "COVID-19" so actually that "COVID-19" is your idea. Then you'll do resear...

 I am not here to criticize social media but I will just show you advantages and disadvantages of social media. My point of view may differs from your point of view as you know that everyone has their own perspective to see things from different angles and people have right to share their point of view. Infact many of you may criticize me. I am young enough to take your criticism. See, social media is getting popular regularly amongst the youth due to its user-friendly features. Ofcourse I am pointing towards social media platforms like, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Whatsapp and many others etc. These social media platforms are created to facilitate people and to give a chance to people to stay connected with their beloved ones, and that is advantage number one. Secondly, I would like to mention that it also helps us to stay up-to-date from whatever is happening currently in the world. Third advantage of social media is that it can be used as a tool for spreading awareness regardi...

True Definition of Bravery: Personal Insights of Azam Shah I would like to share my opinion about the concept of "bravery" in our culture and society. Let me start with an example. See, pashtuns are considered brave in Pakhtunkhwa but it is because people in Pakhtunkhwa have a specific defination of "bravery" and that is; aggressive, revenge, and ridged etc. My defination of brave simply means someone who has the capability to face and accept the negativity of life, face and accept defeat. So Pushtus in total are not brave, brave is a person who is maybe handicap and is unable to fight or defend himself in most of the situations but everyday s/he walks out of there house to face this world and its people, try to match the normal people even with their disability, make a living by hardwork rather than begging. Brave is a lady who is maybe widowed with 3–4 kids but learns a skill soon after the situation to find a reasonable job and feed her children. Brave is a child...

  Topic: “Self-awareness for better communication” Yes, I totally agree that self-awareness helps a communicator to communicate in a better way but the question is that how to become aware of your own selves? How to communicate in a better and effective way? For self-awareness first of all you should know the centrality of communication and for self-awareness you’ve to recognize the centrality of communication, once you know the centrality of communication you’ll never ever face hurdles in your communication with other people. See, in the term of communication the word “centrality” means; main point, focal point, or central point. If you’re addressing to someone so you’re the main focal point and you’re the central point of communication. Once you know that you’re central point of communication indicates that you’re aware from your own self to have a better communication. As I told you initially that if you’re addressing to someone so you’re the main focal point, you should know wh...

 Brief History of the Present Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Our province, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has a very long history. In ancient times the region has been invaded by different numerous groups including Aryans, Sikhs, Mughals, Mongols, Greeks, Huns, Kushans, Arabs, Persians, Turks and British etc. The vale of Peshawar was a home to the Kingdom of Gandhara from around 6th century BC. Later, ancient Peshawar became the capital of Kushans empire. This region in ancient times was the main centre of Buddhism and Kanishka, a prominent Kushan ruler was also prominent of the Buddhist kings. Buddhism remained prominent in the region until the Muslims of Arab and Turks conquered the region before 2nd millennium AD. The present Khyber Pakhtunkhwa becomes the larger Islamic empire including Ghaznavid Empire and the empire of Muhammad of Ghor and was nominally controlled by Delhi Sultanate. It came under Ranjit Singh with his humiliating rule. At that time Barakzai brothers were to rule different parts of...

Digital Media In-short it is introduction to TV Journalism. We will study round about nine elements here and the first one element is "resolution". Know about resolution......... Resolution: It is a ratio of width to height of a TV screen. It is defined as the number of dots known as pixels that makes up a picture on Television. For any given size of screen, the more dots in the picture, the higher will be resolution and the higher will be quality of over-all picture. Different countries use different types of video formats (resolution) for broadcasting known as NTSC, PAL and SECAM. In North America, this standard of "NTSC" is known as; National Television System Committee. The other two types are used around the World known as PAL and SECAM. PAL means; Phase alternating lines while SECAM means; Sequential color with memory. NTSC, PAL and SECAM are known as broadcasting encoding system. Three phases of Production: There are mainly three phases of Production. - Pre-p...